Brain-machine interface has crossed many seas of uncertainty, and has reached a point where scientists are taming it for real-time synthetic speech production from thought. The concept of transforming brain waves into speech is a project developed specially to assist people left mute by stroke and other afflictions.

The project lead by researcher Frank Guenther, Boston University with others from Harvard University- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has been tested on a 26-year-old man left paralyzed by a brain stem stroke. The man was embedded with an electrode in the 5 millimeters deep in the brain and a computer system was developed to read his thoughts.
The electrode amplifies brain signals and converts them into FM radio waves which are routed into a system to digitize and then are converted into audible sounds by the speech synthesizer. “Speech thought was transmitted into audible sound was about 50 milliseconds -- the same amount of time it typically takes for naturally occurring speech.”
Via: Discovery