Google+ is the newest element in the social networking bandwagon. Launched by Google, it integrates the services of Google Profiles, Google Buzz and offers other new features. As it has become the norm for social networking sites, Google+ will be available in both desktop and mobile applications. According to announcements made by Google, Google+ had 10 million users by the end of the second week and an additional 10 million by the third. Its iPhone application had acquired the number one free spot in the Apple store in a day's time. It seems poised to take on Facebook even in these early stages, but has already encountered a dominant trait which could spell trouble. Tracking websites, Social Statistics and FindPeopleOnPlus, state that three-fourth Google+ users are male. What could be behind this male-oriented development? Let's take a look at the possible reasons.
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1. More number of males as per stats
General trends show that men take more quickly to new technology than women, thus recently Google+ numbers were striking: 86.8 percent of male users as reported by SocialStatistics and 73.7 percent by FindPeopleOnPlus. These are early days for Google+, yet it is worrisome when you think of Facebook that has a more user base comprising females.
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2. Invite Only Feature
The inviting restrictions may put a crimp on Google+'s plans to seriously rival Facebook. Understandably, Facebook's downloadable data cannot be imported to Google+ by any direct means. And if the current trend continues (of greater number of male users), the networking effect may make things difficult for Google+ as it did for Digg, a social news website. In Digg's case, the primarily young male target audience may have discouraged other groups from joining.
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3. Stereoytpical Picture of Google+ Userbase
Another possible reason behind the male-dominated user base may be Google's inability to break free of the stereotypical user profile of the tech-savvy male. The stats provided by FindPeopleOnPlus which shows 60 percent users self-identified as software engineers or web developers attest to that fact.
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4. Controversies about required information
Google+ has also managed to court controversy with its mandatory gender declaration requirement. At the time of launch, it was being shared as public information, and was criticized because it was an invasion of privacy. Additionally, the gender options of “Male”, “Female” and “Other” were seen as limiting. Google+ has since then provided privacy settings for the gender field.
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5. Censorship by some governments
According to the existing policy, China and Iran have blocked Google+. So if we consider the larger picture of why Google+ users are predominantly male, this censorship issue also needs to be taken into account. It naturally follows that censoring the services of Google+ has discouraged female users from joining and thus had an impact on the gender ratio.
